Art Critique: Still Life with Fruit and Candle

fruit and candle still life art critique
Art critique of “Still Life with Fruit and Candle,” a painting by Teresa Bernard.

An art critique of “Still Life with Fruit and Candle” written by Boykin Reid.

The oil painting, “Still Life with Fruit and Candle” by Teresa Bernard, certainly merits a fair critique. However, a thorough analysis is essential to appreciate the unique contributions this piece offers to the medium of oil paintings, distinguishing it from others.

To State the Obvious

The objects arranged on the table—fruit, a goblet, and a candle in a stand— create an almost intimate dynamic in the picture. The draped canopy from the poster bed in the background suggests wine and a snack shared by candlelight. The simple arrangement of these items, combined with masterful lighting, evokes vivid imagery. The shading directs a morning-like glow, breathing life into the ‘reflection’ theme of the work. It’s easy to perceive this as a moment captured in memory, a sentiment many will draw from this beautiful composition.

Upon viewing this artwork, the immediate standout is the stark contrast between the fruit at the foreground and the canopy in the background. The artist’s decision to place the still life in this manner was astute, guiding the viewer’s gaze from the initial focal point to the diminishing hues in the background. Teresa’s intent to encapsulate the canopy’s vivid colors alongside the fruit’s placement is evident. Observe the progression of colors: green leaves and pears in the foreground, followed by the purple grapes, then blue plum, culminating with the red apple and yellow pear at the rear. This color arrangement accentuates the central browns and coppers of the goblet and candle stand, allowing for a comprehensive view of the scene without overwhelming the foreground with color.

It is also worth commending the positioning of the pillow as it guides the viewer’s gaze from the bottom right to the top left, demonstrating a thoughtful use of canvas space.

Praiseworthy Notables

In terms of application to the medium, I have a several notable praises for this exceptional work by Teresa.

Firstly, the brushwork is distinct and superb! I love the way that the candle stand’s lighting is very organic and it’s clear that each stroke was thoughtfully applied. Each stroke was obviously considered and of all the lighting in the piece, this particular object captivates me the most.

Additionally, the wall to the right behind the table deserves praise. It provides a textured moment in the piece that is a delight for observers. The wall might well be missed on the first pass through of the art piece, but upon second glance, it became one of my favorite things. The attention to detail was very much appreciated here with attempting to properly texture and color the aged surface and I commend the effort!

A Summary of My Critique

The artwork beautifully captures the essence of a transient glance and exudes a contemplative aura. The colors are expertly placed, demonstrating a profound understanding of spatial awareness. The excellent lighting and meticulous brushwork contribute to a stunning composition, highlighted by the striking illumination of the candle stand and the wall behind the figure. It’s a delightful piece and a commendable contribution to the art form.

A very unique and beautiful piece by Teresa Bernard and I look forward to many more by her!

—Boykin Reid

This Painting is For Sale
For more information about this painting or to purchase it, click or tap on the following link: "Still Life with Fruit and Candle."

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FROM THE EDITORS: We trust you found this art critique on to be informative and helpful. We’re sure you’ll enjoy the still life paintings below too. For more information and details, click or tap the thumbnail link.

nautical still life wall art
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14″ w x 11″ h
traditional still life art
The Study
(2004)
14″ w x 11″ h

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Additional Reading

Still Life Paintings for Sale

How to Write a Constructive Art Critique

Art Critiques Index

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Artwork Critique: Sunflower From Behind

Sunflower artwork critique
Artwork critique of “Sunflower from Behind,” a painting by Teresa Bernard.

A critique of the artwork “Sunflower from Behind” written by Camry Dalton.

Sunflower From Behind” by Teresa Bernard is an exquisite oil painting that invites viewers to appreciate the sunflower from a unique perspective. Let’s delve into a critique of this captivating artwork:

Composition and Perspective

The composition is striking—a close-up view of the sunflower’s backside. This unconventional angle allows us to appreciate the intricate details of the petals and the texture of the involucral bracts.

The choice to focus on the rear of the sunflower adds an element of mystery and intrigue. It’s as if we’re peeking into the flower’s private world.

Color Palette

The sunflower’s golden-yellow petals contrast beautifully against the sky-blue background. The warm and cool tones create a harmonious balance.

The subtle variations in color within the petals add depth and realism. Teresa’s mastery lies in capturing the play of light and shadow.

Texture and Brushwork

The sunflower’s petals are rendered with precision. Each petal seems to have a life of its own, with delicate veins and subtle folds.

The texture of the involucral bracts—the protective green structures surrounding the flower—is palpable. Teresa’s brushwork captures their roughness and resilience.

Emotional Resonance:

Despite not showing the sunflower’s face, the painting evokes a sense of quiet strength and resilience. We imagine the flower turning toward the sun, seeking nourishment and growth.

There’s a poetic quality—the sunflower as a symbol of optimism, endurance, and the cycle of life.

Signature and Authenticity

Teresa Bernard’s signature in the lower left corner adds authenticity. Knowing that the artist herself created this piece enhances our connection to it. Moreover, the painting also has a customized Certificate of Authenticity.

In Summary

“Sunflower from Behind” invites us to appreciate the beauty in unexpected places. It celebrates the sunflower’s hidden side—the part that opens its blossom to face the sun and absorb its energy. Teresa’s attention to detail and her ability to infuse emotion into her work make this painting a delightful addition to any art collection.

—Camry Dalton

This Painting is For Sale
For more information about this painting or to purchase it, click or tap on the following link: "Sunflower from Behind." 

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FROM THE EDITORS: We hope you enjoyed this art critique and found it’s information to be useful. We believe you will also appreciate the flower paintings featured below. For additional information and details, please click or tap on the thumbnail link.

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Additional Reading

Flower Paintings for Sale

How to Write a Constructive Art Critique

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More information about this topic and many others can be found in My Artist Blog Index. Check it out!

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What Is Art Appreciation?

art appreciation

Art appreciation is an understanding of the qualities that identify what great art is. It goes beyond the enjoyment of mere aesthetics. Art appreciation also involves having a knowledge of art movements, art history, and art styles or techniques.

Art Movements

An art movement is a distinctive style of art characterized by a group of artists practicing or adhering to the same creative concept, philosophy, purpose, style, or method within a specified time frame or region. Each art movement is subtly or distinctly different from another. Other art movements, however, have influenced some movements as they show obvious similarities, while others seem to defy them. It is fascinating to study the differences between art movements and art periods.

Art History

Art history is the study of the development of artworks in painting, sculpture, drawing, architecture, and other visual arts. The history of art spans from the earliest cave drawings to the present. The two primary goals of art history are to determine (1) who produced a particular work of art and when, and (2) understand the stylistic approach or school of thought that the artists used to create the piece.

Art Styles or Techniques

The style or technique of a particular artist, school, or movement. It is that ‘thing’ that makes you recognize a specific painting as being by a particular artist before you’re close enough to see a signature or to read the image label. A painting style refers to: (1) the technique or brush strokes used to paint; (2) the subject(s) chosen; (3) the range of colors used in a painting; or (4) a specific color used in every painting.

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FROM THE EDITORS: We hope you enjoyed this blog about art appreciation and found it’s information to be useful. We’re sure you’ll enjoy the fine art paintings below too. For more information and details, click or tap the thumbnail link.

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Decorating Your Home with Fine Art

Some creative ways to decorate your home with fine art.

Decorating the walls in your home with fine art can significantly elevate its visual appeal and reflect your personal style. Fine art offers the flexibility to create a focal point, add color, or simply express your tastes, making it an adaptable and valuable component in the design of your living space.

Let’s explore 10 creative ways to incorporate fine art into your home’s decor:

1. Create a Gallery Wall

Create a dynamic gallery wall by mixing artwork of different sizes and shapes. Combine large-scale paintings with smaller prints, photographs, and decorative mirrors. Display them in a seemingly spontaneous yet harmonious arrangement to achieve an eclectic and visually interesting look.

2. Experiment with Frames

Integrating various frame styles, such as pairing sleek, modern designs with more ornate ones, creates a dynamic visual contrast that can captivate and add an element of surprise to any space.

3. Fill Awkward Spaces with Art

Odd corners and narrow walls make ideal spots for art displays. They can be used to showcase smaller pieces or to create a mini gallery.

4. Create a Focal Point with Statement Art

Transform a bare wall into a conversation starter with an eye-catching statement piece. A piece of large-scale art can serve as the focal point of a room, drawing the eye and anchoring the decor. Be it a striking painting, an eclectic gallery wall, or an avant-garde sculpture, let it command attention and set the tone for the space.

5. Showcase Fine Art on Easels

Accentuate a distinctive painting by displaying it on an art easel. Easels add a touch of sophistication and highlight specific artworks.

6. Lean It Against a Wall

Leaning large canvases or framed artwork against the wall offers an effortlessly stylish look, infusing your space with a casual, laid-back atmosphere. It’s an ideal choice for those who favor a straightforward and relaxed aesthetic.

7. Display Fine Art Behind a Sofa

Rather than positioning artwork squarely above the sofa, you might opt to set it slightly askew or even position it behind the sofa. Such an unconventional arrangement can introduce an element of surprise and add depth to the room.

8. Layer It on a Bookshelf

Incorporate art into your decor by tucking it behind vases, stacking it atop bookshelves, or allowing it to peek from among your cherished books. This blend of art with different items generates a visually stimulating environment and piques curiosity.

9. StairWay Displays

Maximize the potential of the wall area along your staircase by thoughtfully arranging art pieces at different levels within the stairwell. This approach will craft an engaging visual journey, whether you’re ascending or descending the stairs.

10. Hide Your TV Screen with Art

Hide your television within a bookshelf, ingeniously designed to let a favorite painting slide or swing shut over it. This clever solution seamlessly blends practicality with visual appeal.

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FROM THE EDITORS: We hope you found this blog on decorating with fine art both informative and useful. We believe you will also appreciate the fine art oil paintings featured below. For additional information and details, please click or tap the thumbnail link.

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Additional Reading

Choosing the Perfect Oil Painting for Your Home or Office

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More information about this topic and many others can be found in My Artist Blog Index. Check it out!

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Taking Good Care of Your Oil Paintings

oil paintings care

Proper care of oil paintings is essential for their preservation.

Oil paintings bring an element of beauty to any living space, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. When you bring home oil paintings, it’s crucial to take good care of them. Often times, people overlook the easy steps needed to maintain their artwork. It’s important to remember that you need to take good care of your oil paintings.

Ways to Care for Your Oil Paintings

Taking good care of your oil paintings involves several key steps to ensure their longevity and beauty. Here are some things you can do to protect the beauty of your oil painting:

HANDLING YOUR PAINTINGS

Oil paintings should be handled with care and individually to prevent damage. Do not stack paintings when moving or storing them, as it may cause damage. Additionally, avoid leaning a painting against any sharp objects or surfaces that could scratch it. Always carry a painting by its frame, and make sure your hands are clean before handling to prevent soiling the artwork. For safe transportation, lift the painting with both hands, placing them securely at the center of each side of the frame.

DISPLAYING YOUR PAINTINGS

When hanging a painting, it’s essential to use hooks specifically made for that purpose and secure them into a wooden stud in your wall. Avoid hanging your painting directly on drywall, even if using wall anchors; a heavy painting might cause the hook to rip out and the painting to crash down. Using the right hooks will help ensure your artwork stays put, protecting both the painting and the wall from damage. Moreover, avoid using just any nail or screw as a hanger, as they could inadvertently damage your painting. Always opt for the appropriate hanging hardware to safeguard your painting from harm.

PRESERVING YOUR PAINTINGS

To preserve the vibrant colors and structure of your oil painting, it’s best to avoid exposing it to direct sunlight. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can cause the paint pigments to deteriorate over time, leading to fading and a loss of vibrancy.

Position your oil painting away from sources of high heat such as radiators, hot water pipes, or fireplaces to avoid paint cracking and blistering. An ideal room temperature for preserving your artwork is between 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit (21-24 degrees Celsius).

Protect your oil painting by keeping it away from areas where there is a lot of humidity and moisture. Areas such as damp basements, attics, bathrooms, or kitchens. Humidity and moisture can lead to mold growth on your artwork, necessitating professional cleaning. Strive to keep indoor humidity levels within the range of 40% to 60%.

CLEANING YOUR PAINTINGS

Dust your painting at least twice a year using a natural-hair or Japanese brush to keep it top condition. Avoid using feather dusters or abrasive cloths, which can scratch the surface. Also, steer clear of water, sprays, and cleansers that could cause damage to the varnish or paint.

In conclusion, if your painting should ever become heavily soiled or damaged, you should have it professionally cleaned and repaired. A professional will be able to restore your artwork to its original beauty without diminishing its value. Additionally, they can provide you with invaluable information on how to properly store or display your paintings at home to preserve their condition.

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FROM THE EDITORS: It is our hope that you found this blog on oil painting care to be both enlightening and beneficial. We believe you will also appreciate the oil paintings displayed below. For additional information and details, click or tap on the thumbnail link.

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6″ w x 8″ h
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Art Gallery Quick Links

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Additional Reading

The Importance of Varnishing Oil Paintings

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FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions About My Art

 Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions About the Art I Create.

frequently asked questions about art

Here are the top ten most frequently asked questions (FAQ) about my art, along with my responses. I’ve covered many of these topics in greater detail in various blog posts, accessible through the links provided. If your question is not addressed here or in the linked articles, please contact me, and I will gladly provide an answer.

1. “I recently purchased a Southwest painting, and the art dealer told me it was your work. Is that true? Are you the artist? I have attached a photo of it to this email.”

No. I don’t do Southwest paintings; and I never have. This is the most common question I get, and it invariably involves a case of mistaken identity. For more information on this topic, see “Southwest Paintings NOT By Teresa Bernard.”

2. “I believe that I may have one of your paintings, it is signed “Teresa.” Can you tell me more about it?”

That depends. The world is full of artists, and it’s likely that more than one shares my name. Please refer to “My Oil Paintings Index” for a photo reference of all my paintings, both past and present. If you find your painting shown there, then that means I am the artist and I will be delighted to provide more details about it. If not, then it’s not one of mine.

3. “Some of your painting descriptions say, “ready to hang,” what does that mean?”

“Ready to hang” means that the painting arrives at your door ready to hang on the wall. The painting comes with the required hanging hardware already attached, so you can hang it on your wall immediately after unpacking.

4. “I just bought a painting from your website, how soon before it arrives?”

All paintings are shipped within 3-5 business days via USPS Priority Mail. Delivery usually takes 3-4 days after the shipment is dropped off at the post office. Tracking information will be provided to track your painting’s transit from my art studio to your doorstep.

5. “Is my painting insured during shipment?”

Yes. Your painting will be insured just prior to shipping because it is a one-of-a-kind item that cannot be easily replaced if damaged or lost in shipping. This insurance safeguards both you and me against any financial loss due to damage while in transit. Additionally, to deter potential theft at your doorstep, the delivery will require a signature upon arrival. Someone will need to be on hand to receive the painting and sign for it. For more information on this subject, see “Company Policies and Other Important Stuff.”

6. “What sort of canvas do you create your paintings on?”

I use three different types of canvases for my paintings: gallery-wrapped canvas, stretched canvas, and canvas board. For more information and descriptions on each type of canvas, see “Three Types of Oil Painting Canvas.”

7. “How long does it take you do a painting?”

That’s a good question. It varies depending upon the size of the canvas I’m working on. Smaller paintings take much less time than larger ones because there is less surface to cover with paint. A small painting, for instance measuring 6×6 inches, can typically be completed in just a few hours, while a larger canvas, such as 24×36 inches, may take several months to finish. After completion, an oil painting requires sufficient drying time before it can leave my studio, typically a minimum of six months. For more information on this, see “A Painting in The Making.”

8. “I want to commission you to do a painting for me. What do I need to do?”

To commission a custom painting, you will need to provide me with the details about the desired artwork, such as size, style, subject, and any specific preferences you may have. See “How to Commission a Painting” for more information.

9. “Do your paintings come with a Certificate of Authenticity (COA)?”

Yes! When you purchase a painting directly from me, it is accompanied by a custom-designed Certificate of Authenticity. The COA is hand-signed by me and embossed with my personal seal. It is your assurance that you are receiving authentic, original artwork. For more information on this topic, see “Certificate of Authenticity Information.”

10. “I notice that the paintings on your website all have ‘@teresabernardart.com’. Does this appear on the actual painting?”

No. The copyright watermark ©️ teresabernardart.com is solely for online purposes. It acts as a deterrent against the unauthorized use of the image of the painting. It does not appear on the actual canvas painting.

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FROM THE EDITORS: We trust you found this blog, on the frequently asked questions Teresa has received regarding her art, to be informative and helpful. We believe you will also appreciate the paintings featured below. For additional information and details, please click or tap on the thumbnail link.

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Additional Reading

You can discover more about this subject and many others by exploring My Artist Blog Index.

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What is Fine Art?

what is fine art

Fine art represents the visual manifestation of human creativity, encompassing both the technical expertise (skill or know-how) and the innovative imagination required for the conception of new ideas.

It’s important to understand that the term “fine” does not refer to the quality of the artwork but rather the purity of the discipline. Thus, fine art encompasses practices like calligraphy, drawing, painting, printmaking, and sculpture, distinguishing itself from applied art, decorative arts, and crafts.

Types of Fine Art

  • Drawings—chalk, charcoal, colored wax pencil, crayon, graphite pencil, inked brush, marker, pen and ink, pastel, stylus, or various metals like silverpoint.
  • Paintings—acrylic, aerosol paint, enamel, fresco, gouache, hot wax, inks, oils, pastel, tempera, or watercolor.
  • Printmaking—engraving, etching, foil imaging, Giclée print, lithography, monoprint, monotype, screen-printing, stenciling, or woodcut.
  • Sculpture—clay, glass, metal, plastic, stone, or wood.
  • Calligraphy—the art of beautiful handwriting or fancy lettering. (See Calligraphy for more information.)

Fine Art Skills

The creation of fine artworks requires an understanding of art theory, a mastery of design techniques, and proficiency in the use of the tools of the trade necessary for the creation of fine works of art. The essential skills can be honed through various methods. These include, but are not limited to:

  • Undertaking apprenticeships with accomplished fine artists.
  • Attending college courses at all levels.
  • Participating in workshops and classes led by fellow artists.
  • Becoming a member of artists’ collectives.
  • Studying the works of the Old Masters as well as contemporary fine artists.

Creative Imagination

Creative thinking is the ability to form a mental image of new ideas or concepts not previously conceived or encountered. It involves: (1) visualizing familiar objects or notions in a new light; (2) digging down beneath the surface to discover previously overlooked patterns; and (3) finding connections between seemingly unrelated attributes.

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FROM THE EDITORS: We hope you enjoyed this blog about what fine art is and found it’s information to be useful. We’re sure you’ll enjoy the paintings below too. For more information and details, click or tap the thumbnail link.

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More information about this topic and many others can be found in My Artist Blog Index. Check it out!

Your Feedback

“I think you should be complimented for the definition [of fine art] you came up with – it reads as thorough and yet completely understandable to readers who don’t have much experience with fine art.  Based on all the sources I checked prior to, and after finding, your website that is quite an achievement. “ — Robert (RA) May, Berkeley CA

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Everyone Loves Wildlife Art

wildlife art
Ladybug #2 – Almost Perfect Camouflage wildlife art by Teresa Bernard

Why We Cherish Wildlife Art

Our affection for animals is what makes wildlife art so popular. Everyone has some type of fondness for animals, and even if they don’t love all types, there’s usually at least one favorite animal on everyone’s list. People from all walks of life find joy in the variety of creatures, great and small, that grace our planet—a gift from God to both the Earth and humanity.

Some are drawn to the exotic wildlife of distant lands, others by the wide array of birds flying overhead, while many have a deep appreciation for fish and other marine life that live in our waters. And of course, we mustn’t forget our beloved farm animals and pets!  Our endearment for animals is what fuels the popularity of wildlife art.

Wildlife art appeals to everyone because it:

1. Connects Us with Nature: Wildlife art connects people with the natural world, evoking emotions and fostering a sense of wonder. Whether it’s a painting of a majestic tiger, a soaring eagle, or an endangered aquatic species, wildlife art resonates with our shared love for the planet’s diverse creatures.

2. Enhances Living Spaces: Animal paintings add a touch of nature to your home or office, complementing nearly any décor. They offer a beautiful way to bring the outdoors inside, especially for those who can’t venture outside as much as they’d like. These artworks provide a sense of being in nature, even from the comfort of your own space.

3. Spark Conversations: Paintings of the animal kingdom can be a great way to start a conversation. Animals are so interesting and there is such a variety of life in the animal kingdom that you will never lack something to discuss. When visitors come calling, your animal art can be a great way to get a good conversation going and keeping it going for hours. What a great way to pass the time!

4. Relive Adventures: For nature enthusiasts, wildlife art offers a wonderful opportunity to reminisce about memorable trips to the zoo, safaris, or other outdoor adventures. It allows you to relive those cherished moments spent among wildlife.

5. Diverse Artistic Expressions: Nature offers a vast array of creatures to depict in wildlife paintings, from mammals and birds to fish and insects. And domestic animals like pets or livestock are portrayed too. Artistic depictions of animals can vary from realistic to abstract, to whimsical, or anything in between, catering to any décor style or personal taste.

Conclusion

Wildlife art provides a unique opportunity to admire the natural beauty of animals and their environments. It appeals to people of all ages and backgrounds, offering something for every enthusiast to enjoy. So, the next time you’re searching for a gift for someone (or even yourself), consider the timeless charm of wildlife art.

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FROM THE EDITORS: We trust you found this blog on wildlife art to be informative and helpful. We’re sure you’ll enjoy the animal and wildlife paintings below too. For more information and details, click or tap the thumbnail link.

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Flamingo and Chick  
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Swimming with Sharks
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⇒ See More Wildlife Art Here

Art Gallery Quick Links

Flowers     |     Landscapes     |     Marine     |     People

Space Art     |     Still Life     |     Wildlife

Additional Reading

Sunset Paintings, Why I Love Them

More information about this topic and many others can be found in My Artist Blog Index. Check it out!

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Artist Interview

I had the privilege of being interviewed by an art student attending college in California. His assignment was to pick an artist, interview that person, and write a paper about the experience. His questions were intelligent and well thought out. I thoroughly enjoyed answering Eric’s questions and was delighted to read his essay. I have it posted below, with his permission, for you to read.

—Teresa Bernard


Artist Interview: Teresa Bernard

By Eric Pott, May 8, 2007

For my artist interview project, I was fortunate in my Internet search to find the website of Teresa Bernard, a Texas painter. Teresa is an accomplished artist with a wide variety of skills and experience; she has an interesting background and has had the opportunity to express her creative abilities within her career as well as for her personal enjoyment. Teresa is primarily an oil painter; she showcases and sells her art on her web page while at the same time pursuing web design professionally. After seeing her paintings, I decided to contact Teresa and was delighted when she e-mailed me back to say that she would be honored to be the subject of my interview.

I was initially drawn to Teresa’s website, which I found while browsing the “Yahoo!” artist directory by category; I was interested in talking with a painter, and I found that she painted with a number of different types of subject matter, including religious paintings. I noticed that her website contained a great deal of information already, and I guessed that there was a great deal of interesting thought that she could elaborate on in terms of some of her early influences and her knowledge of art within the context of her career. I also wanted to learn her opinions of the art world and of its business aspects. I contacted her via e-mail in late April, and we communicated for about a week or so, during which I submitted to her my interview questions about her art, background, career, and her opinions of the art world in general.

Teresa was very fortunate to have learned many artistic elements and principles early in life. Her father was an art teacher who studied under the instruction of a successive line of artists; he taught classes in her town, as well as in some of the surrounding communities. In our interview, she placed a tremendous amount of emphasis on the artistic fundamentals and principles of design that he taught her: “….shading, lighting, composing, design, proportion, perspective, balance….all the elements that go into good composition.” Mrs. Bernard had attended college here in California, and she described in the interview that she had not originally intended to become an art student but instead initially studied Bible and communications courses. She attended Ambassador College (which she later mentioned was right across the street from the Norton Simon Museum) in Pasadena until it lost its funding; she then transferred to Pasadena Community College. There she began significant studies in the school’s substantial fine arts program, where she was required (among other things) to compose and paint artworks using styles from each major period of thought. “It was during [these] classes,” she said, “that I gained my appreciation of various art techniques and styles.”

I was interested in how she applied her artistic style in her career, and she described some of her experience as a graphic designer. She found much of her work on newspaper layouts, advertisement designs, and art design for a collector car magazine to be very rewarding. “I was doing what I love to do,” she said, especially with “complex pieces,” but she did not recommend a career in graphic design unless one was very determined. Easy access to desktop software and other tools have reduced the demand for graphic artists, she explained, and it is difficult to earn a very good salary in such a field – which was one reason why she was prompted to move into the area of web design. Designing web pages is a task that suits her personal style as a realist; she feels that often web pages are, in substance, a form of advertisement or brochure meant to advertise a product that requires a very direct approach to the viewer. “Realism in art conveys the message in a straightforward manner,” she expressed, “What better way is there than to use realism in designing a website?”

artist interview
Covered Bridge in Lane County, Oregon by Teresa Bernard

This realistic approach is evident in many of her paintings. “I paint what I see in a realistic way” is how she illustrates her personal style. Covered Bridge in Lane County, Oregon, one of her landscape paintings, is an excellent example of this. Colorful fall hues, deep shadows, and well-composed single-point perspective provide depth and space to this painting, which conveys a simple and rustic virtue that is implied in the aged white bridge and natural surroundings. Strong command of perspective is important in many of her paintings; to her, this technique is largely what gives a subject depth. “Without good perspective, the entire painting can be thrown off, and proportions are wrong,” she notes. She uses layered paint and careful application of color with a dry brush to achieve a sense of texture in her compositions as well. It is with these techniques that she often communicates a very Christian message within her paintings; her desire seems to be to represent God’s handiwork in nature, honoring the “beauty and majesty of all creation” through realism.

Mrs. Bernard has some experience within the art world in terms of shows and exhibitions, and she listed several types in which she has entered her paintings: judged art shows, gallery fundraisers, and online auctions. She seems to prefer displaying her work within these types of exhibits rather than in privately owned art galleries; oftentimes, these galleries show multiple artists’ work, and she feels that much of the time, artists do not receive as much individual promotion because of this. “I have much more interest in promoting my work than the gallery owner does,” she observes. “Their interest is making money no matter whose work they sell.” Additionally, in her experience, she has seen galleries often charge outrageous commissions, about forty to fifty percent. Teresa hopes to eventually be able to paint and show her work full-time in art shows.

I enjoyed my interview with Mrs. Bernard; it was interesting and informative. As a student of art, it was intriguing for me to be able to ask real questions and receive good practical insights into the techniques that a professional artist uses and to learn about the business end of the art world. The most important thing that I took away from the interview, however, was that to have a career in art, it is important to love what you do. “Most people work in jobs they do not like, but that has never been the case for me,” she stated. “I’ve never not loved what I do for a living.”


About The Author

At the time of the artist interview, Eric Pott was an art student attending Cerro Coso Community College in Ridgecrest, CA. Eric reported to me that he received an A on this assignment.

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Additional Reading

Artist Biography of Teresa Bernard

Artist Statement by Teresa Bernard

More About the Artist

My Oil Paintings Index

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Three Types of Oil Painting Canvas

types of oil painting canvas

Canvas paintings are among the most popular forms of art whether they are composed using acrylic, oils, or some other medium.

Oil paintings on canvas are classic and have been around for centuries. Artists the world over have used a variety of surfaces for their works of art, however, canvas still remains the most often used surface, and it is what I compose all of my paintings on. There are three types of oil painting canvas that I paint on, let me describe each of them.

Gallery Wrap Stretched Canvas

types of oil painting canvas

Some artists call this type of canvas “gallery-wrapped”, while others call it “gallery wrap”.  The terms are often used interchangeably, and I have used both myself.

Gallery-wrap canvas is a painting support surface in which a closely woven canvas fabric completely covers the stretcher bars and is then “wrapped” around the frame and attached with fasteners on the back. Unlike traditional canvas, gallery wrapped canvases have no visible fasteners (such as staples or spline) on the front surface. This method of construction means the artist can paint on the profile (edges) of the canvas, thus allowing the artwork to be the focal point from every angle. It also means the finished painting will not have to be framed before being put on display.

Customers who purchase my paintings on this type of canvas prefer the contemporary look of gallery wrap canvas paintings without a frame. However, I have many customers who love the classic look of framed artwork and will have their paintings mounted in a frame before display.  It all depends on what you prefer. Framed or not, paintings on gallery wrap canvas look great either way.

Features of Gallery Wrap Canvas Paintings

  • Trendy, stylish
  • Back stapled
  • Painted edges
  • Does not require a frame but can be framed if desired.
  • Arrives at your door ready to hang on the wall.
  • Improves the visual appeal and atmosphere of any room.

The majority of my paintings are created on gallery-wrapped canvases and are available for purchase on this website.

Traditional Stretched Canvas

oil painting stretched canvas

There was a time not too long ago when traditional stretched canvas was the only option available when an artist wanted to paint on stretched canvas. This style of canvas is classic, having been around for over 500 years. Today most artists prefer to use gallery wrap canvas, however, you can still find paintings composed on the traditional type of painting surface.

In this type, the canvas material is stretched over a wooden frame called a stretcher and secured with staples or tacks on the sides (rather than the back). The sides are usually left raw or unpainted, reminiscent of way paintings were done by the Old Masters. Paintings composed on traditional stretched canvas require a frame before display.

While some artists like to construct their own stretched canvases, I prefer to purchase my artist-grade canvas in bulk, pre-stretched by the manufacturer, and commercially primed. When the canvases arrive at my studio, they’re ready to receive my paint.

Features of Traditional Canvas Paintings

  • Classic style canvas
  • Side stapled
  • Raw unpainted edges
  • Requires framing before being displayed.
  • Enhances the aesthetics and ambiance of any area.

I have some paintings on traditional stretched canvas available for purchase at the link.

Canvas Board

oil painting canvas board

Stretched canvases can be very expensive, and that cost is often reflected in the price artists charge for their work. However, there is an excellent alternative to stretched canvas that is less expensive, and that is canvas board.

Canvas board is a rigid, lightweight, and sturdy painting surface constructed of a 1/8-inch-thick cardboard panel covered with thick canvas material. This canvas type is durable, resistant to warping, and easier to frame than stretched canvas. Canvas board paintings will require framing before hanging on the wall.

Paintings composed on a canvas board are not inferior to artwork on a stretched canvas. Many highly skilled artists enjoy painting on canvas board, and I’m one of them. Plein air (outdoor) artists prefer these lightweight canvases as they are easier to manage when they go on location to paint.

Features of Canvas Board Paintings

  • Rigid, heavy-duty canvas board
  • Sturdy and more durable
  • Requires a frame before hanging on the wall.
  • Easier to frame than stretched canvas.
  • Adds style and decor to any space.

See my line of affordable oil paintings on canvas board.

In Conclusion

There are many types of oil painting canvas available to the artist to compose art on, and one is not better than the other. It’s simply a matter of preference. What’s important is the quality of the composition, the skill of the artist, and the durability of the painting to last for years.

Once framed (or not) and hung on your wall, canvas paintings can bring any room to life. With proper care, canvas oil paintings will last for many years to come providing you with lots of viewing enjoyment.

Art Gallery Quick Links

Flowers     |     Landscapes     |     Marine     |     People

Space Art     |     Still Life     |     Wildlife

Additional Reading

A Painting in The Making

The Importance of Varnishing Oil Paintings

More information about this topic and many others can be found in My Artist Blog Index. Check it out!

Have a question?

If you have a question about this painting, please contact us, and we’ll be happy to answer your questions.

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