UKIYO-E | UTILITARIAN ART
Quick links to more art terms and definitions are located at the end of the list.
Ukiyo-e
Refers to a style of painting and woodblock printing that originated in Japan during the 17th to 19th centuries. These prints were like today’s posters or magazines, widely accessible and affordable. The term “Ukiyo-e” translates to “pictures of the floating world,” capturing the transient and vibrant aspects of life in Edo (modern Tokyo) during the Edo period. It depicted scenes from the licensed pleasure quarter, famous courtesans, kabuki actors, and everyday life.
Ultramarine Blue
A deep blue to purple-blue pigment initially made from ground lapis lazuli. The name comes from the Latin ultramarinus, which translates “beyond the sea.” During the 14th and 15th centuries, ultramarine was the finest and most expensive blue used by Renaissance painters.
Umber
A natural pigment of brown or reddish-brown color used in painting. In its natural form, it is called raw umber, but when it is heated, the color becomes more intense and is called burnt umber. Umber is not one precise color but a range of different earth colors. The name comes from the Italian terra d’ombra (or “earth of Umbria”), named after a mountainous region in central Italy where the pigment was originally extracted.
Underdrawing
A term denoting a preliminary sketch or drawing executed on a painting surface before the application of paint. It serves as a guide for the artist, helping establish the composition, proportions, and overall structure of the piece.
Underground Art
A term used to describe a subculture of art that operates outside conventional norms in the art world, like graffiti, street art, or visionary art. Any form of art that mainly occurs on public property.
Underpainting
Refers to the initial layer of paint applied to a canvas or surface before adding subsequent layers. It serves as a foundation for the final painting, establishing the overall composition, tonal values, and color scheme.
Undertone
A subdued or muted tone of color, specifically a color seen through and modifying another color.
Unity
The hallmark of a successful design, where all elements work harmoniously to create a satisfying sense of belonging and relationship, ensuring that all aspects complement each other rather than competing for attention.
Uppercase
The uppercase or capital letters in a typeface. In the history of typography, the term ‘uppercase’ typically refers to capital letters, deriving its name from the traditional location where typesetters would store these letters.
Urban Landscape
Refers to an artistic representation of the physical aspects of a city or urban area. It captures the essence, character, and atmosphere of urban environments, often showcasing city skylines, streets, buildings, and other architectural elements.
Urban Realism
(Also called Social Realism.)
An artistic and literary movement that emerged during the early 20th century. It shifted away from idealized depictions of city life and instead focused on portraying the raw, unvarnished realities of urban existence. Urban realism captured the essence of city life by portraying scenes from everyday existence—often those of ordinary people going about their business in urban settings. Artists sought to depict the grit, struggles, and resilience of city dwellers. Unlike romanticized views of cities, urban realism emphasized authenticity and social commentary.
Utilitarian Art
(Also known as Functional Art.)
Art objects that serve both practical and aesthetic purposes. Unlike traditional fine art, which is often collected, displayed, or stored carefully, functional art is meant to be used and enjoyed in everyday life.
Functional art bridges the gap between artistic expression and practical functionality. It encompasses a wide range of objects, from furniture and lighting to tableware and textiles. These pieces are designed not only to be visually appealing but also to fulfill specific needs. They blend form and function seamlessly.
Examples of Functional Art:
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- Furniture: Chairs, tables, cabinets, and other pieces that blend design with practical use.
- Lighting: Lamps, chandeliers, and sconces that illuminate spaces while adding visual interest.
- Tableware: Plates, bowls, cups, and utensils that enhance dining experiences.
- Textiles: Rugs, blankets, and textiles that combine artistic patterns with functionality.
- Books and Bookbinding: Exquisitely crafted book covers and bindings that protect and beautify texts.
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(2023)
12″ w x 9″ h
(2021)
9″ w x 12″ h
6″ w x 6″ h
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