X-RADIOGRAPHY | XYLOGRAPHY
Quick links to more art terms and definitions are located at the end of the list.
X-Radiography
A medical diagnostic tool used extensively by conservators to determine how artists applied different layers of paint to create an image. The X-rays penetrate through multiple layers of paint to image the atomic weight or density of the various present materials. It can readily identify if repairs have been conducted on tears in the canvas, if there are holes in the panel support, and other similar issues. This information is extremely valuable to conservators, as it helps determine the best procedures to use in preserving the image. It can also assist art historians in the interpretation of the artwork and more specific dating.
Xanthic
An adjective that describes a color with a yellow tint or hue. Xanthic is a more specific and formal term often used in technical or scientific contexts. Not to be confused with the more common adjective “yellowish.” Whereas xanthic refers to a bright and vibrant yellow, yellowish is a more everyday term that suggests a paler or more muted yellow that lacks the intensity associated with xanthic. Although both terms describe yellows, their connotations and contexts do differ.
Xerography
(Also called photocopying or xerocopy, a lesser-used term.)
A dry photocopying technique, originally called “electrophotography” and renamed xerography. It combines electrostatic printing with photography. The process uses no liquid chemicals and relies on a photoconductive surface that changes electrical resistance when exposed to light. Xerography is widely used in photocopy machines, laser printers, and digital presses.
Xylography
An ancient wood engraving technique, originated in China during the 1st century and is considered the oldest known method of engraving. It encompasses woodblock printing and the reproduction of wood grain patterns, commonly utilized in interior design.
You May Also Like
This art wordfinder is provided as a valuable resource for art enthusiasts. If you like the information here and find it helpful, please consider purchasing a painting. Your support helps to cover the cost of keeping this art wordfinder online. Simply click or tap the thumbnail link of any Teresa Bernard oil painting to view additional details.
(2013)
20″ w x 16″ h
6″ w x 6″ h
Art Glossary Quick Links
Contributing to The Art Dictionary
The art wordfinder is a work in progress. We regularly add new terms and definitions. If you’re aware of an art term and definition not already listed, send it to us, and we’ll consider adding it. We’ll let you know if we do. Thanks!
Thanks for reading this!