Art Terms and Definitions — X

art vocabulary list

An art vocabulary list and definitions that begin with the letter “X”. The list below begins with X-RADIOGRAPHY and ends with XYLOGRAPHY. In it, you’ll find art terms that will help you better understand general concepts about art.

Quick links to more art vocabulary lists are located at the end of the list.

X-Radiography

A medical diagnostic tool used extensively by conservators to determine how artists applied different layers of paint to create an image. The X-rays penetrate through multiple layers of paint to image the atomic weight or density of the various present materials. It can easily detect if repairs have been made to tears in the canvas, if there are holes in the panel support, and other such occurrences. This information is extremely valuable to conservators, as it helps determine the best procedures to use in preserving the image. It can also assist art historians in the interpretation of the artwork and more specific dating.

Xerography

Photographic process that uses an electrically charged metal plate. The electrical charge is destroyed on exposure to light, leaving a latent image in which shadows represent charged areas. A powdered pigment dusted over the plate is attracted to the charged areas, producing a visible image. Also called photocopying or xerocopy, a lesser-used term.

Xylography

art vocabulary list

An ancient wood engraving technique that began in China in the 1st century and is the oldest known engraving method. It includes woodblock printing and wood grain reproductions, which are used in interior decorating.

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This glossary of art terms is provided as a valuable resource for art enthusiasts. If you like the information here and find it helpful, please consider purchasing a painting. Your support helps to cover the cost of keeping this art vocabulary list lexicon online. Simply click or tap the thumbnail link of any Teresa Bernard oil painting to view additional details.

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Full Moon Rising
(2013)
20″ w x 16″ h
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wildlife art
Snail #4: Turning Over a New Leaf (2021)
6″ w x 6″ h

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Contributing to The Art Dictionary

The art vocabulary list is a work in progress. New terms and definitions are added on a regular basis. If you know of an art term and definition that isn’t already listed in it but you believe it should be, send it to us and we’ll consider adding it. We’ll let you know if we do. Thanks!

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